Jamaica Prepares for Hurricane Melissa as Storm Approaches Category 5

The Caribbean is on high alert as Hurricane Melissa approaches Jamaica, threatening to become one of the most powerful storms to hit the region. Initially forming as a cluster of thunderstorms off the coast of West Africa, Melissa developed into a tropical storm by October 21, north of Venezuela. Over the weekend, the storm underwent rapid intensification, reaching category 4 status while slowly traversing the Caribbean Sea.

Forecasts indicate that Hurricane Melissa could reach category 5 intensity by Monday night, with peak winds projected at 160 mph (257 km/h). This would position Melissa as the strongest hurricane to make landfall in Jamaica, following only four other storms in recorded history. The last major hurricane to directly impact Jamaica was Hurricane Gilbert in 1988, which brought winds of 130 mph.

The storm’s slow movement, averaging just 5 mph in recent days, raises concerns about significant rainfall. Jamaica could see between 200 mm to 400 mm of rain by Tuesday evening, with localized areas potentially receiving up to 1,000 mm. In comparison, Kingston usually averages just over 800 mm of rainfall annually, while cities like London and Paris receive about 650 mm in a year.

Warnings and Preparations

The US National Hurricane Center has issued stern warnings regarding the potential for “extensive infrastructure damage, long-duration power and communication outages, and isolation of communities.” Life-threatening conditions, including flash flooding, storm surges, and landslides, are likely. Residents of Jamaica and nearby islands are urged to prepare for the worst as the storm draws closer.

In addition to the threat posed by Hurricane Melissa, New Zealand faced its own weather challenges last week. Two powerful storms struck the country, with the second storm prompting rare red wind warnings as gusts exceeded 90 mph in populated areas. Damage reports indicate roofs torn from buildings, downed power lines, and approximately 90,000 homes without electricity on Thursday.

Precautionary measures in New Zealand included the closure of several schools, businesses, and public buildings. Road and rail links were also disrupted due to flooding or landslides, affecting ferry services and hundreds of flights. The intensity of the winds was sufficient to overturn a lorry near Springfield and displace shipping containers in the port of Dunedin. Tragically, one person died after being struck by a falling branch while walking in a Wellington park.

As Jamaica braces for Hurricane Melissa, the focus remains on ensuring the safety of residents and minimizing the potential impact of this powerful storm. With historical comparisons highlighting the severity of the situation, communities are preparing for the challenges that lie ahead.