Science
Scientists Collaborate with Iwi to Secure Rights for Indigenous Moss

Government scientists in New Zealand are joining forces with Māori iwi to commercialize the medicinal properties of a unique indigenous moss. This collaboration aims to establish ownership and control over the intellectual property rights associated with the plant, which could lead to it being granted a form of legal personhood. This proposal parallels previous recognitions for natural entities such as the Whanganui River and Taranaki Maunga.
The initiative focuses on a particular type of liverwort known for its potential health benefits. Researchers believe that this slow-growing moss could play a significant role in the development of new medicinal products. The partnership between scientists and iwi is designed not only to explore these properties but also to ensure that the rights to the plant’s use and benefits are held by the Māori community.
Legal Personhood for Natural Entities
The groundbreaking proposal seeks to extend legal recognition to the indigenous moss, similar to the legal status granted to the Whanganui River in 2017. This landmark decision recognized the river as a living entity, thereby allowing it to have rights and protections. By establishing similar rights for the moss, iwi hope to safeguard its cultural significance and ensure that any commercial benefits are shared equitably.
Dr. Hiriata Kurei, a lead researcher on the project, emphasized the importance of integrating traditional Māori knowledge with scientific inquiry. “This is not just about the science; it’s about honoring the ancestral knowledge that has been passed down through generations,” she stated. The partnership aims to blend scientific research with cultural heritage, providing a holistic approach to the commercialization process.
Future Prospects and Economic Impact
The potential economic impact of this initiative is substantial. By securing intellectual property rights, the Māori community can leverage the unique properties of the moss for commercial gain. This could lead to the development of new products in the health and wellness sector, tapping into the growing global market for natural remedies.
The New Zealand government has shown support for this initiative, with funding aimed at helping iwi navigate the complexities of intellectual property law. Minister of Science and Innovation, Dr. Ayesha Verrall, noted that “supporting indigenous knowledge systems is crucial for the future of our economy and our environment.” The commitment from the government underscores the significance of this project, positioning it as a model for similar collaborations worldwide.
As research continues, scientists and iwi remain hopeful that this partnership will not only yield commercial products but also enhance the protection of indigenous knowledge. The project stands as a testament to the potential of combining traditional practices with modern science, paving the way for innovative approaches to biodiversity conservation and economic development.
In summary, the collaboration between New Zealand’s government scientists and Māori iwi represents a significant step towards recognizing and protecting indigenous knowledge and resources. The initiative has the potential to reshape the way society views natural entities and their rights, setting a precedent both locally and globally.
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