Iran Faces Intensifying Protests Amid Internet Blackout

A wave of protests across Iran has escalated dramatically over the past two weeks, with increasing reports of violence as the government imposes an internet blackout. Human rights organizations are raising alarms about a potentially deadly crackdown by Iranian authorities, coinciding with the largest demonstrations the nation has seen in years.

The unrest began in late December, initiating in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar due to discontent over the government’s failing economic policies. According to the Norway-based Iran Human Rights group, at least 51 people have died as a result of the government’s response to the protests, with fears that the actual toll may be higher. The protests have spread from the capital to cities including Mashhad, Tabriz, and Qom, showcasing widespread dissatisfaction.

Despite the blackout imposed by the authorities, which NetBlocks confirmed has left Iran offline for more than 48 hours, demonstrations persisted. Videos verified by AFP revealed citizens in Tehran’s Saadatabad district banging pots and chanting slogans such as “death to Khamenei.” Images from across the country depict similar scenes, with protesters courageously facing armed forces.

In a notable display of defiance, protesters in Hamedan waved flags from the era of the ousted Shah, while Reza Pahlavi, the son of Iran’s last monarch, encouraged demonstrators to escalate their efforts. He called for more targeted protests, stating, “Our goal is no longer just to take to the streets. The goal is to prepare to seize and hold city centres.”

In stark contrast, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has dismissed the protests as acts of vandalism, blaming foreign influences, particularly the United States, for fueling unrest. As tensions have escalated, the Iranian military has vowed to protect national interests, while the National Security Council chief Ali Larijani described the situation as a war instigated from outside the country.

Reports from various sources detail severe violence against demonstrators. The Iran Human Rights group has released images showing casualties, including individuals allegedly shot by security forces. On Thursday and Friday, at least five Kurdish men were confirmed dead in Kermanshah, with additional fatalities reported across the country.

Global leaders are increasingly vocal, with Ursula von der Leyen, the head of the European Commission, expressing support for the protesters and condemning the violent repression. US President Donald Trump has commented on the situation, stating, “Iran’s in big trouble. It looks to me that the people are taking over certain cities.” His remarks follow a history of US support for actions against the Iranian government.

As the working week commenced on Saturday, many in Tehran faced disruptions due to the internet shutdown, with residents struggling to access basic services. One individual reflected, “This is the price to pay before the victory of the people,” highlighting the determination among protesters despite the severe challenges they face.

The ongoing situation in Iran remains fluid, with authorities reportedly deploying security forces in major cities to quell dissent. As protests continue to unfold, the international community watches closely, urging restraint and advocating for the rights of the Iranian people.